Hey, you who also love to wander this vast world, who can never quite settle down, who is a “wandering traveler” — every time you shoulder your worn-out backpack and prepare to set foot on an unknown journey, haven’t you also been warned countless times by the elders at home, or by those cautious travel companions around you: “When you’re out and about, never talk about politics or religion with strangers!”

This old saying is practically an invisible tightening band wrapped around every traveler’s head. As if these two topics were some untouchable flood or beast, and the moment you open your mouth, a world war will break out.

Mizuc still remembers that when he was young, having just stepped out of the country with a tattered canvas bag, the first time he heard this kind of earnest advice, his head was really full of question marks — politics and religion, what’s the problem with them exactly? Are they dirty and filthy? Or do they hide some unspeakable dark secret that makes people avoid them so desperately?

The Clattering Night Train: My First Experience with a “Taboo Topic”

Once, while traveling in Europe in the depths of winter, in order to save a night’s lodging fee, I bought a cross-border ultra-long-distance night train ticket. As the train pulled out of the station, the lights outside the window gradually thinned out, and in the dim, swaying six-person compartment, it happened that only I and a young man who was also from a foreign land, with a shiny bald head, remained.

Through the long night, we chatted from the most delicious street food of each other’s hometowns, to the smoothest craft beer we’d ever drunk on our travels, and then to the street protests that had been causing a stir in several European cities recently. At first the atmosphere was harmonious, but when the topic touched on a certain sensitive international political event, his eyes suddenly changed, and his body, which had been lazily leaning against the seat back, sat bolt upright, and he began to talk endlessly about his radical and unquestionable views.

With a mindset of exchange, I tried to gently interject and share a slightly different perspective from an Asian viewpoint.

Unexpectedly, the air instantly froze. The brotherhood of a second ago seemed like an illusion, and the atmosphere was as tense as if we were competing on an international debate stage. His volume grew louder with his emotions, echoing in the narrow carriage, and I began to mutter to myself: “What on earth is going on here? Weren’t we just killing time on a long journey, having a chat? Is there any need to get this worked up?”

At that moment, accompanied by the cold wind howling past outside the window, I finally deeply realized the true meaning of that advice from the elders back home. Politics and religion were never any “dirty thing” — they are more like invisible DNA deeply rooted in all of humanity, intricately embedded in everyone’s core beliefs and self-identity.

When you accidentally and unceremoniously step into the other person’s core value territory, at best the atmosphere becomes awkward and coldly polite, and at worst it may flare up on the spot and end in discord.

Especially on a journey where you are isolated and helpless, the differences in culture and background are magnified infinitely, and once each person’s deeply ingrained set of “truths” collides, not only do sparks fly, but it may directly burn away each other’s good mood for the whole trip.

Taboo? No, That’s the Shortest Path to the Local Soul!

But honestly, if you seal these topics away in your heart on every trip just to play it safe, isn’t that journey also destined to lack a bit of the most intense local flavor?

To me, politics and religion are like that jar of secret-recipe chili sauce in everyone’s heart — it smells a bit pungent, its color looks a bit dangerous, but if you don’t bravely dip in a little and try it, you’ll never know that richly layered, authentic taste.

I recall a remote, nameless little village in northern Thailand, on a scorching afternoon, when I and an old man with a face full of wrinkles but an incomparably bright smile squatted casually by the dusty roadside, gnawing on fragrant charcoal-grilled fish. As we ate, he naturally began to talk about their devout faith, gesturing animatedly about how the village’s resplendent golden temple had profoundly influenced every ordinary day of their lives, from birth to death.

At first, that “taboo alarm” in my heart went off again, and I was afraid that a careless question of mine would step on a landmine, so I could only weigh every word and throw out my questions with extreme caution.

As a result, the old man saw through my stiffness, and grinned with a huge, delighted laugh: “You foreign youngster, why so many worries? Since you want to hear, I’ll tell you properly!”

That afternoon’s conversation, accompanied by the charred aroma of grilled fish, made me thoroughly grasp a truth: discussing politics and religion on a journey is never about competing with the locals over who’s right or wrong, nor about persuading anyone to change their faith, but about lowering your guard and truly “listening to understand” the other person’s life story.

These seemingly sensitive topics are like hidden panes of frosted glass. When you gently push them open, you can truly glimpse the real soul of a place hidden beneath the tourists’ illusory filters — from the deep scars left by history to the cultural pride they strive for, all hidden inside without pretense.

If you always avoid them, you may bring back thousands of beautiful landscape photos, but you are destined to miss those most moving, most vital landscapes of the human heart.

Exclusive to Wandering Travelers: A Harmless Survival Guide to “Taboo Topics”

So, as a wandering traveler full of curiosity about this world, you want to chat about something exciting and deep on your journey, but don’t want the scene to spiral out of control into a brawl? Come, quickly copy these survival rules into your travel notebook:

  1. Use “curiosity” as your best shield: When the other person makes a shocking remark, don’t rush to raise your shield and argue back. Try putting on a sincere look and probing with the attitude of “Wow, I’ve really never heard this viewpoint before — could you say a bit more?” When the other person feels listened to and respected, the atmosphere of the conversation will shift from defensive to sharing, and it will naturally become much more relaxed.
  2. Keep your eyes open and be ready for “emergency evasion” at any time: This point is super important! If during the conversation you keenly sense that the other person’s tone is starting to stiffen, their breathing quickening, or their eyes starting to drift and fill with defensiveness? Good, that’s fine — this is the best braking signal. Immediately show your nimble social skills and naturally switch the topic to the local food or tomorrow’s weather! Remember, we’re here to make friends and broaden our horizons on the journey, not to cross swords or wage holy war with anyone.
  3. Use “sharing your own story” instead of preaching: Don’t always carry an inexplicable sense of superiority, wanting to persuade others to accept your viewpoint. Try to pull the speaking turn back to yourself and tell a story you’ve personally experienced. You can say: “It’s interesting to hear you say that, because back in my hometown, there’s also a situation with a very similar historical background…” Exchange story for story, and the other person will usually let down their guard and give you back even more unexpected local secrets.
  4. Master the art of “hitting the brakes”: The taboo bottom lines of every country, even every village, are not quite the same. Before preparing to chat up a storm, quietly observe the air around you and read the atmosphere — for example, whether the locals avoid talking about a particular figure or historical event. The highest travel wisdom is knowing how to “respect” — this is not only a life-saving charm, but also the first rule every traveler must keep in mind.

The Wandering Traveler’s Ultimate Travel Philosophy

True travel was never just about collecting cold entry and exit stamps from various countries in your passport, or checking in a few retouched landscape postcards on social media; travel is, even more, a wondrous journey of collecting the stories of “people.”

Politics and religion — these two topics, though sometimes they really are like “high-voltage power lines” stretching across the journey, looking dangerous and ready to electrocute and injure at any moment. But as long as you know how to touch them with respect and care, this powerful energy can instantly illuminate your brand-new understanding of this complex world.

Next time, when you’re sitting alone by a noisy night market stall on a foreign street, feeling the breeze and the surrounding bustle of life, and when that cold glass of local beer has reached the tipsy third cup… why not try turning your head, with a friendly smile, and ask the stranger sitting next to you: “Hey, about that thing recently — how do you locals see it?”

Perhaps, at that very moment, you’ll hear a wonderful story that leaves you dumbfounded and completely overturns your existing understanding. And that story will absolutely become the most irreplaceable and most unforgettable abundant harvest of your long journey.

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Mizuc traveled along Japan's Pacific longitudinal line from the middle of the main island all the way down to Okinawa, staying at hotels, inns, and guesthouses with distinctive local character along the way, and compiled a few unwritten rules of traditional Japanese inns you may not know—from the current state of mixed-gender bathing in the big bathhouse, to the correct way to wear a yukata, to the finer points of slippers, tatami, and kaiseki dinner times.